10 клас англ

конспект

I.    WARMING-UP

T: Let's play the game "Brain-ring". Split into two teams. I'll ask you some questions about Ukraine and you should answer as quickly as possible. So, let's start.

1. How do we call Russians, Byelorussians and Ukrainians in one word?

(The Slavic people)

2.  Who is the head of Ukraine? (President)

3.  Name the two mountainous areas that are situated in Ukraine. (The Carpathian Mountains, the Crimean Mountains)

4.  What is the cultural, social and political centre of Ukraine? (Kyiv)

5.  Who established Ukrainian as the national literary language? (Taras Shevchenko)

6.  Name the main rivers of Ukraine. (The Dnieper, the Danube)

7.  What part of Europe does Ukraine occupy? (Southeastern part)

8.  What is the national Ukrainian currency? (Hryvnia)

9.  What is the name of the ancient Slavic state? (Kyiv Rus')

10. Where are the Golden Gates situated? (In Kyiv)

11. What does the word "Cossack" mean? ("A free man ")

12.  What are the names of the heroes from the legend about Kyiv's founda­tion? (Kyi, Schek, Khoriv)

13.   Who was the first President of Ukrainian People's Republic? (M.Hrushevs 'kyi)

14.  What are the colours of the national flag of Ukraine? (Blue and yel­low)

15. What is the name of the central street in Kyiv? (Khreshchatyk Street)

Card 2

	true	false
1. Officially the head of the state in Great Britain is a king.
2. The members of the House of Lords are not elected by the population
3.The monarchy in Britain enjoys unlimited power in the country
4. The President of the USA is the head of the legislative branch.
5.The President in the USA has the power to sigh bills.
6.The Senate controls the President’s power.
7.The President of  Ukraine  is elected directly by people.
8.The  the Cabinet of Ministers is made up of Ministers

Keys: 1-false; 2-true; 3-false; 4-false; 5- true; 6- true; 7- true; 8-true.

По одному представнику від кожної групи заповнюють колонку про свою країну, використовуючи запропоновані частини політичного устрою.

The parts of the political systems	the United Kingdom	the USA	Ukraine
Head of state	The Queen\king	The President	The President
Executive branch	The government	The President and the Cabinet	The President and the Cabinet of Ministers
Parts of the Executive branch	The cabinet; Non – Cabinet Ministers	the Cabinet	The President and the Cabinet of Ministers
Legislative branch	Parliament	Congress	The Verkhovna Rada
Parts of the Legislative branch	The House of commons; the House of Lords	The house of representatives; The Senate	Deputies

Task 2. Match two parts of sentences.

1)    The Constitution is _________________________________________________________________

2)    All citizens of Ukraine _________________________________________________________________

3)    Ukraine is _________________________________________________________________

4)    On July, 28, 1996 the Verhovna Rada adopted _________________________________________________________________

5)    The Constitution secures _________________________________________________________________

6)    According to the Constitution Ukraine is _________________________________________________________________

7)    The Constitution was adopted by _________________________________________________________________

8)    One of the most important civil rights is _________________________________________________________________

-         the Ukrainian  Parliament – Verkhovna Rada.

-         Rights, freedoms and  duties of all citizens.

-         have equal rights.

     -    a presidential-parliamentary republic.

-         a fundamental law of the country

-         the right to education.

-         a sovereign, independent, democratic, social state.

-         the Constitution of Ukraine. 

V . Reading

T: Read the text

THE CONSTITUTION OF UKRAINE

On June 28, 1996 the Supreme Rada of Ukraine has adopted the Constitution of Ukraine, its Fundamental Law. The 28th of June has been proclaimed a state holiday.

The Constitution establishes the country's political system, secures rights, freedoms and duties of citizens, and is the basis for all its laws.

According to the Constitution the head of the state is the President, who is elected directly by the voters for a term of five years with no more than two full terms.

The Supreme Rada is the only body of the legislative power of Ukraine. There are 450 people's deputies who are elected for a term of five years.

The highest body of the executive power is the Cabinet of Ministers. It is responsible to the President and is accountable to the Supreme Rada.

Justice in Ukraine is exercised entirely by courts. The Supreme Court of Ukraine is the highest juridical body of general jurisdiction.

Task 1. Match pairs.

1. The main law of the country _____________________________________________

2. The head of the state ___________________________________________________

3. The highest body of the legislative power __________________________________

4. The highest body of the executive power ___________________________________

5. The bodies which exercise justice _________________________________________

6. The leader of the government ____________________________________________

7. The person who elects the power __________________________________________

8. The person who is elected to the Parliament ________________________________

(the Prime – Minister, the Constitution, a voter, courts, the Cabinet of Ministers, The President, the people`s deputy, The Supreme Rada)

Task 2. Answer the questions.

1.     What is the Constitution?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.     When was the Constitution of Ukraine adopted?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.     The Constitution is the basis of all laws, doesn`t it?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.     What brunches of power are there in any democratic country?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.     What kind of state is Ukraine?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.     Who is the head of the state?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7.     What is the only body of legislative power?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8.     How many members does the Ukrainian Parliament consist of?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9.     What is the highest body of the executive power?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10. Who exercises justice in Ukraine?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Task 3. Read some articles of Ukrainian Constitution.

Chapter I General Principles	Розділ І Загальні засади
Article 1 Ukraine is a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, lawbased state.	Стаття 1 Україна є суверенна і незалеж­на, демократична, соціальна, правова держава.
Article 2 The sovereignty of Ukraine extends across its entire ter­ritory. Ukraine is a unitary state. The territory of Ukraine within its current frontiers is indivisible, and inviol­able.	Стаття 2 Суверенітет України поширю­ється на всю її територію. Україна є унітарною державою. Територія України в межах існуючого кордону є цілісною і недоторканною.
Article 4 In Ukraine there is a single citizenship. The bases for the acquisition and termi­nation of Ukrainian citizen­ship are prescribed by law.	Стаття 4 В Україні існує єдине грома­дянство. Підстави для набуття і припинення громадянства Ук­раїни визначаються законом.
Article 5 Ukraine is a republic. The people are the only source of power in Ukraine. The people exercise power directly and through the bo­dies of state power and local self-government. The right to determine and amend the constitu­tional order in Ukraine be­longs solely to the people and may not be usurped by the State, its organs or officials. No one may usurp the auth­ority of the State.	Стаття 5 Україна є республікою. Єдиним джерелом влади в Україні є народ. Народ здійс­нює владу безпосередньо і че­рез органи державної влади та органи місцевого самовряду­вання. Право визначати і змінювати конституційний лад в Україні належить виключно народові і не може бути узурповане дер­жавою, її органами або посадо­вими особами. Ніхто не може узурпувати дер­жавну владу.
Article 6 State authority in Ukraine is realized on the basis of its division into legislative, ex­ecutive, and judicial power. Organs of the legislative, executive, and judicial power exercise their authority wi­thin the limits prescribed by this Constitution and in accordance with the laws of Ukraine.	Стаття 6 Державна влада в Україні здійснюється на засадах її по­ділу на законодавчу, виконав­чу та судову. Органи законодавчої, вико­навчої та судової влади здій­снюють свої повноваження у встановлених цією Конститу­цією межах і відповідно до законів України.
Article 10 The state language in Uk­raine is the Ukrainian lan­guage. The State guarantees the comprehensive development and use of the Ukrainian language in all spheres of society across the entire ter­ritory of Ukraine. The unfettered develop­ment, use, and protection of Russian, other languages of national minorities in Ukraine is guaranteed.	Стаття 10 Державною мовою в Україні є українська мова. Держава забезпечує всебічний розвиток і функціонування української мови в усіх сфе­рах суспільного життя на всій території України. В Україні гарантується віль­ний розвиток, використання і захист російської, інших мов національних меншин Украї­ни. Держава сприяє вивченню мов міжнародного спілкування. Застосування мов в Україні га­рантується Конституцією Ук­раїни та визначається зако­ном.

Task 4. Read the sentences and put “Plus” if it is true and “Minus” if it is false.

 The Constitution of Ukraine was adopted on behalf of Ukrainian nation –

       Ukrainian citizens of all nationalities.

 Ukraine is an independent, democratic, law based state.

 Ukraine is a federal state.

 The citizen of Ukraine cannot be the citizen of another country.

 Power in Ukraine belongs to the President and the Parliament.

 The Verkhovna Rada has the right to change the Constitution.

 The power in Ukraine divides into three brunches: legislative, executive and

       juridical.

 The only state language in Ukraine is  the Ukrainian language.

      The people of Ukraine cannot use any other languages besides Ukrainian.

 There are some kinds of censorship in Ukraine.

Task 5. Translate sentences into English in written.

1. 28 червня – це державне свято, День Конституції. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Конституція України забезпечує політичні права громадян. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Державним прапором України є синьо-жовтий прапор. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Державною мовою в Україні є Українська мова. Держава гарантує вільний розвиток мов національних меншин. ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

5. Територія України є неподільною. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6. Згідно з Конституцією Україна є парламентсько-президентською республікою. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7. Громадяни України мають не тільки права, а й обов’язки. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8. Кожен громадянин віком від 18 років має право обирати. ____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

VI.      PRESENTING PROJECT

2.   Фонетична  и мовленнєва  зарядка

 First, however, let us practice pronouncing some of the terms needed in the right way.

Card1

English-speaking countries. Political system
parliament parliamentary democracy monarchy constitutional monarchy power branches of power legislative executive judicial	president presidential republic the Supreme court the government the Prime minister the Congress the House of Lords the House of Commons to elect	to vote to appoint to rule a bill a law to delay to pass to challenge to appro